Permission granted to reproduce for classroom use only. © 2001 Social Studies School Service. (800) 421-4246 socialstudies.com
Directions:
Spend a minute looking at a modern world map to review your knowledge of the world’s continents and bodies of water.
Look at each of these Roman maps. As you look at them, notice how different they look from modern maps.
Orbis Terrarum According to Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa (20 CE)
http://www.henry-davis.com/MAPS/AncientWebPages/118.html
World Map According to Pomponius Mela (c. 40 CE)
http://www.henry-davis.com/MAPS/AncientWebPages/116.html
World Map According to Dionysius (124 CE)
http://www.henry-davis.com/MAPS/AncientWebPages/117.html
Use your browser’s Back and Forward buttons to go back and forth between the maps
you’ve just seen. Answer these questions about the maps:
1. What lands existed on the outer edges of the known world in these maps? Provide at least four examples.
2. According to these maps, did the Romans know about these places?
a. the Nile River
b. the British Isles
c. India
d. Japan
e. North America
For questions 3-8 Compare the Orbis Terrarum (the first map) with one of the other maps.
3. Write the name of the second map you’ve chosen here.
4. Where are Rome and the Italian peninsula located (center, left, right, top, etc.):
on the Orbis Terrarum?
on the other map?
5. Why do you think the Italian Peninsula is located in this position on each map?
6. Which map is more detailed, with more place names?
7. Which of the two ancient maps is more accurate in terms of the shape of landforms and bodies of water? (compare the maps to a modern map)
8. Which parts of the maps are the most accurate: the parts closest to Rome or the parts farther from Rome? Why?
9. Our world map today looks very similar to the world map 100 years ago, but the
Roman maps you’ve seen look rather different from each other even though only 104
years passed between the making of the earliest and the latest maps. Why do you
think this difference exists? Why would the Romans have created world maps that
looked this different from each other within such a relatively short time span?